HELPFUL INFO
Are You Ready For The Road?
An average of 13,000 Americans are killed between Memorial Day weekend and Labor
Day, some as a result of unperformed vehicle maintenance, according to the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Each year, neglected maintenance leads to
more than 2,600 deaths, nearly 100,000 disabling injuries and more than $2 billion
in lost wages, medical expenses and property damage.
Most mechanical failures can be traced to neglected maintenance. For example, the
U. S. Department of Transportation reports the leading cause of mechanical breakdown
on our nation's highways is overheating, a condition that is easily avoidable. Other
deficiencies that are simple to detect include low antifreeze/coolant, worn or loose
drive belts and defective cooling system hoses.
Checking tire pressure and inflating a tire costs nothing, yet an average of 21 percent
of cars inspected in check lanes during National Car Care Month have under inflated
tires. This can lead to a blowout and a serious accident.
The Car Care Council offers these fuel-saving tips:
- Vehicle gas caps -- About 17 percent of the vehicles on the roads have gas caps that
are either damaged, loose or are missing altogether, causing 147 million gallons
of gas to vaporize every year.
- Under inflated tires -- When tires aren't inflated properly it's like driving with
the parking brake on and can cost a mile or two per gallon.
- Worn spark plugs -- A vehicle can have either four, six or eight spark plugs, which
fire as many as 3 million times every 1,000 miles, resulting in a lot of heat and
electrical and chemical erosion. A dirty spark plug causes misfiring, which wastes
fuel. Spark plugs need to be replaced as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Dirty air filters -- An air filter that is clogged with dirt, dust and bugs chokes
off the air and creates a "rich" mixture -- too much gas being burned for the amount
of air, which wastes gas and causes the engine to lose power. Replacing a clogged
air filter can improve gas mileage by as much as 10 percent, saving about 20 cents
a gallon.
Fuel-saving driving tips include:
- Don't be an aggressive driver -- Aggressive driving can lower gas mileage by as much
as 33 percent on the highway and 5 percent on city streets, which results in 10 to
66 cents per gallon.
- Avoid excessive idling -- Sitting idle gets zero miles per gallon. Letting the vehicle
warm up for one to two minutes is sufficient.
- Observe the speed limit -- Gas mileage decreases rapidly at speeds above 60 mph.
Each mpg driven over 60 will result in an additional 10 cents per gallon. To maintain
a constant speed on the highway, cruise control is recommended.
WIPERS - In the 2001National Car Care Month vehicle check lanes, 21percent of participants
had wipers that smeared, streaked or chattered across their windshields. Although
climates vary, wipers generally need replacing every six months. An easy reminder
is to change wiper blades in the spring and fall when you change your clock. Be sure
the windshield washers are working properly, too, and keep the reservoir filled with
solvent.
LIGHTING - Another important pre-trip check should be exterior and interior lighting.
Vehicle check lanes revealed an overall failure rate of over 25 percent in the lighting
category. The Car Care Council reminds motorists to check their lights monthly. Other
suggestions from the Council include turning on headlights both day and night. This
helps define your car's position on the road, and its distance from other drivers.
When your vehicle's lighting is defective, other motorists may not get the message
that you intend to stop or turn. The end result could be disastrous.
10 Minute Pre-Trip Checkup Can Pay Off
Car Care Council offers three suggestions for a traveler's 10-minute pre-trip checklist:
- Check all fluids. There are several fluids, in addition to antifreeze, that require
attention, including engine oil, power steering, brake and transmission fluids and
windshield washer solvent and antifreeze/coolant.
- Check hoses and belts. A belt that fails can affect the electrical system, air conditioning
and power steering, as well as the cooling system. Cooling system hoses may be deteriorating
from within, so old hoses and clamps in marginal condition might need to be replaced.
- Check the tires. Check tire inflation and inspect the tread for uneven wear, indicating
the need for wheel alignment. Also look for bulges and bald spots.
"While a last minute checkup is better than no checkup, motorists should plan ahead
to allow time to perform necessary maintenance themselves or at the local service
facility. A properly maintained vehicle is safer and more dependable and will even
save a few dollars at the gas pumps," said the Car Care Council's Executive Director,
Rich White.
Not only can a pre-trip inspection help reduce chances of costly and possibly dangerous
road trouble, it also provides an opportunity to have repairs made at home, with
one's own technician who knows the vehicle. Especially important, it provides peace
of mind. While no inspection can guarantee a car's performance, it's comforting to
know proper precautions were taken.